Technois a form ofelectronic dance music(EDM)that emerged inDetroit,Michigan,USduring the mid to late 1980s. The first recorded use of the wordtechno, in reference to agenreof music, was in 1988.Many styles of techno now exist, butDetroit technois seen as the foundation upon which a number of subgenres have been built.
The initial take on techno arose from the melding ofEurocentricsynthesizer-based music with variousAmericanpost-discoand pre-disco music styles such asChicago house,funk,electro, andelectric jazz. Added to this is the influence offuturisticand fictional themesthat are relevant to life in American latecapitalistsociety—particularly the bookThe Third WavebyAlvin Toffler.PioneeringproducerJuan Atkinscites Toffler's phrase "techno rebels" as inspiring him to use the wordtechnoto describe the musical style he helped to create. This unique blend of influences aligns techno with theaestheticreferred to asafrofuturism. To producers such asDerrick May, the transference of spirit from the body to the machine is often a central preoccupation; essentially an expression of technologicalspirituality.In this manner: "techno dance music defeats whatAdornosaw as the alienating effect of mechanisation on the modern consciousness".
The novel,Ayat-ayat Cinta, is a 411 pages novel written by a young novelist from IndonesiaHabiburrahman El-Shirazywho was born on 30th September 1976. He is a post-graduate scholar from Al-Azhar University, Mesir, Cairo. In the first sight, it seems like an usual Islamic novel which tries to spread religous value through art as the medium. But, when we go it more further, we will know that it's not just an Islamic novel! It is a colaboration between Islamic Novel, Cultural Novel, and love story novel which young people like very much. In other word, this novel is the right choice for distributing religous value, for those who are curious in Islam, especially for the young people who will be the next generations in the world.
This novel told about the love story between two human beings who differs in background and culture; one of them is a male student from Indonesia who was studying in Al-Azhar University Mesir-Cairo, and the other one is a female student from Germany who was studying in Mesir also. This story began when they met on a great debate in a metro unintentionally (such kind of trem).
Narrated in the first person, the novel follows the life of Ram Mohammed Thomas, an orphaned, uneducated young waiter. Prior to the start of the novel, Ram has correctly answered 12 questions on the fictional game showWho Will Win a Billion?(orW3B), and has won a billion rupees (about $22 million). However, show host Prem Kumar and the producers, who do not have the money to pay him, have had him arrested for cheating by the police; they had cast Ram because they figured an uneducated street lad would not be able to answer more than a few questions at most, and they find the police more than willing to believe them. Ram explains to his sympathetic lawyer, Smita Shah, just how he managed to answer twelve random questions: Because they related to real events that occurred in his life, with each question prompting its own flashback. As he says, "Well, wasn't I lucky they only asked those questions to which I knew the answers?"
Ram goes on to tell her how, by drawing from the experiences of his own short, yet turbulent and sometimes cruel life, he, a poor, young waiter, answered the twelve questions that led him to the jackpot. Through this device, the novel moves between Mumbai, Delhi and Agra (non-chronologically) as it highlights Ram's bizarre experiences, from his original upbringing by an English-speaking priest to his various jobs, which include working as house help for an aging Bollywood actress, in a foundry, an Australian diplomat who turns out to be in a spy ring, as a tourist guide in Agra and a waiter in a bar at Mumbai. His best friend is another young orphan named Salim, who plays a part in some of these adventures and dreams of becoming an actor, as it was foretold by a palmist at a fair. Ram was told by the same palmist that he would not live a very long life, but he doesn't believe in foretelling the future and dismisses it. Salim later becomes an actor after saving a Bollywood producer from assassination from a professional hitman. However, the key events of his life come when he works as a tour guide at the Taj Mahal, which is when he meets a youngprostitutenamed Nita. He falls in love with her and asks her pimp to let her marry him. The pimp refuses. Meanwhile, Ram's friend Shankar is dying of rabies. He needs four hundred thousand rupees to buy a vaccination, and Nita's pimp requests the same amount. Shankar dies, and Ram steals the money from his uncaring mother. After learning that the pimp (who is also Nita's brother) will continue to request even more money, he instead gives it to an English teacher whose son needs the rabies vaccine. He later helps answer Ram's question about Shakespeare when Ram uses his Friendly Tip Lifeboat.
Ram tells his lawyer that he went on the show partly in a quest to win enough money to buy Nita's freedom from her pimp, and partly in a bid to get even with the show's host, Prem Kumar, who abused and exploited Nita, resulted in her being placed under intensive care, in a hospital. Prem also exploited the late Neelima Kumari, a former Bollywood actress and Ram's former employer. Ram had planned to kill him when he went for a bathroom break (show rules dictate that the contestant must be followed everywhere by the host so they cannot cheat). However, Ram decides against it and, in gratitude, Kumar tells him the answer of the last question, which was the only answer he might have not gotten.
This novel is adaptation from the film entitled "Slumdog Millionaire"....
Azzam, seorang pemuda sederhana yang sedang menyelesaikan
pengajiannya di Universiti Al Azhar. Tetapi karena tanggungjawabnya sebagai anak
sulung di dalam keluarga setelah ayahnya meninggal dunia, dialah yang
menanggung kehidupan keluarganya yang ada di Solo, Indonesia. maka, dia terpaksa membuat dua perkara di dalam satu masa; mencari rezeki untuk keluarga dan belajar keras untuk keluarganya tersayang. Demi azamnya membantu ibunya yang kesusahan membayar yuran pengajian adik-adiknya, dia sanggup meninggalkan kuliahnya dan lebih menumpukan perhatian kepada pekerjaan iaitu menjual tempe dan bakso.
Novel ini banyak memberi pengajaran kepada remaja-remaja Muslim yang berpecah peluh membantu keluarga tersayang....
Carilah novel ni kat kedai buku... Penulis menyarankan korang cari kat MPH dan Kinokuniya...